Morphology
assalamualaikum
sobat :)
kali ini
saya akan membahas tentang morphology dan syntax, simak penjelasannya yaaa :)
Morphology is the study of the internal structure of words, deals with the forms of lexemes (inflection), and with the ways in which lexemes are formed (word-formation).
jadi,Morphology adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang kebahasaan itu
sendiri, seperti mengkaji tentang pembentukan kata/morfem dan juga variasi
gabungan kata/morfem di dalam suatu bahasa. Morphology sendiri terbagi atas dua
jenis yaitu bebes dan terikat.
The two basic functions of morphological operations are (i) the creation of new
words (i.e. new lexemes), and (ii) spelling out the appropriate form of a
lexeme in a particular syntactic context.
Dalam kaitannya dengan kebahasaan, yang dipelajari dalam
morfologi ialah bentuk kata. Selain itu, perubahan bentuk kata dan makna (arti)
yang muncul serta perubahan kelas kata yang disebabkan perubahan bentuk kata itu,
juga menjadi objek pembicaraan dalam morfologi. Dengan kata lain, secara
struktural objek pembicaraan dalam morfologi adalah morfem pada tingkat
terendah dan kata pada tingkat tertinggi.
Function
Morphemes
1. mengetahui seluk beluk kata.
2. mengetahui bagaimana suatu arti yang timbul akibat
peristiwa gramatik
3. mempelajari peristiwa-peristiwa umum, peristiwa yang
berturut-turut terjadi, atau dengan kata lain
sebagai sistem dalam bahasa
Syntax
- Definition of syntax
The term “syntax” has been defined by many linguists. Paul Roberts
(1964:1) Defines syntax as the area of grammar which is concerned with the
relationships of word in sentence , the ways in which they are put together to
form sentence. Crystal (1980:346) Defines syntax as the study of the rules
giverning the way words are combined to form sentence in a languange.
menurut crystal sintaks sebagai studi tentang
peraturan yang mengatur bagaimana kata-kata dikombinasikan untuk membentuk
kalimat dalam bahasa.
we can conclude that syntax is
the study of the interrelasionships of word in word group . in other
words, we can say that syntax is concerned with the structure of word groupS.
In other words, we can say that syntax is concerned with the strcture of word
groups.
2. Construction
A construction is any significant group of word (or morpheme). Crystal
(1980:85) states that in it is most general senses in linguistics, construction
refers to the overall process of internal organization of a gramatical unit-a
sentence, for example , being constructed out of a set morphemes by the
application of a set of rules. The sentence The old dog lay in the corner
containts two composite from old dog and lay in the corner , built by
different constructions but showing certain similarities. in terms of meaning ,
an old dog is the kind of dog, and lying in the corner is the
kind of lying .
- Immediate Contituent
Gleason (1961: 133) defines an Immediate contituent as one of the
two, or a few, constituent of which any given constractionis directly formed.
For example, the old man who lives there and has gone to his son’s house
are immediate contituents the utterance the old man who lives there has gone
to his son’s house. Old man is an IC of old man who lives there ,
but not of the utterance as a whole.
- Immediate Contituent Analysis
The Immediate Contituent Analysis, first developed by leonard
bloomfield, is an important methodological tool for syntatic analysis.According
to the IC analysis, a sentence must be cut into it is two immediate
constituent.
nah itu dia penjelasan tentang Morphology dan Syntax, berikut powerpoint presentation dari saya. semoga bermanfaat :)
nah itu dia penjelasan tentang Morphology dan Syntax, berikut powerpoint presentation dari saya. semoga bermanfaat :)
My
presentation
