Morphology and Syntax

Morphology 

assalamualaikum sobat :)

kali ini saya akan membahas tentang morphology dan syntax, simak penjelasannya yaaa :)

        Morphology is the study of the internal structure of words, deals with the forms of lexemes (inflection), and with the ways in which lexemes are formed (word-formation).

        jadi,Morphology adalah ilmu yang mempelajari tentang kebahasaan  itu sendiri, seperti mengkaji tentang pembentukan kata/morfem dan juga variasi gabungan kata/morfem di dalam suatu bahasa. Morphology sendiri terbagi atas dua jenis yaitu bebes dan terikat.

       The two basic functions of morphological operations are (i) the creation of new words (i.e. new lexemes), and (ii) spelling out the appropriate form of a lexeme in a particular syntactic context. 

       Dalam kaitannya dengan kebahasaan, yang dipelajari dalam morfologi ialah bentuk kata. Selain itu, perubahan bentuk kata dan makna (arti) yang muncul serta perubahan kelas kata yang disebabkan perubahan bentuk kata itu, juga menjadi objek pembicaraan dalam morfologi. Dengan kata lain, secara struktural objek pembicaraan dalam morfologi adalah morfem pada tingkat terendah dan kata pada tingkat tertinggi.

 Function Morphemes

1. mengetahui seluk beluk kata.

2. mengetahui bagaimana suatu arti yang timbul akibat peristiwa gramatik

3. mempelajari peristiwa-peristiwa umum, peristiwa yang berturut-turut terjadi, atau dengan kata lain   

    sebagai sistem dalam bahasa

Syntax

•   Definition of syntax

The term “syntax” has been defined by many linguists. Paul Roberts (1964:1) Defines syntax as the area of grammar which is concerned with the relationships of word in sentence , the ways in which they are put together to form sentence. Crystal (1980:346) Defines syntax as the study of the rules giverning the way words are combined to form sentence in a languange.

menurut crystal  sintaks sebagai studi tentang peraturan yang mengatur bagaimana kata-kata dikombinasikan untuk membentuk kalimat dalam bahasa.

 we can conclude that syntax is the study of the interrelasionships of word in word group . in other  words, we can say that syntax is concerned with the structure of word groupS. In other words, we can say that syntax is concerned with the strcture of word groups.

2.    Construction

            A construction is any significant group of word (or morpheme). Crystal (1980:85) states that in it is most general senses in linguistics, construction refers to the overall process of internal organization of a gramatical unit-a sentence, for example , being constructed out of a set morphemes by the application of a set of rules. The sentence The old dog lay in the corner  containts two composite from old dog and lay in the corner , built by different constructions but showing certain similarities. in terms of meaning , an old dog is the kind of dog, and lying in the corner is the kind of lying . 

•  Immediate Contituent

Gleason (1961: 133) defines an  Immediate contituent as one of the two, or a few, constituent of which any given constractionis directly formed. For example, the old man who lives there and has gone to his son’s house are immediate contituents the utterance the old man who lives there has gone to his son’s house. Old man is an IC of old man who lives there , but not of the utterance as a whole.

•   Immediate Contituent Analysis

The Immediate Contituent Analysis, first developed by leonard bloomfield, is an important methodological tool for syntatic analysis.According to the IC analysis, a sentence must be cut into it is two immediate constituent.
nah itu dia penjelasan tentang Morphology dan Syntax, berikut powerpoint presentation dari saya. semoga bermanfaat :)

My presentation

http://www.slideshare.net/septiariska01/syntax-60701200